Ultimate Hiking Guide to Europe: Top Trails, Tips, and Destinations in 2024
Hiking is a popular activity that not only connects you with nature but also allows you to enjoy breathtaking scenery while giving your body a good workout. Get out on foot and explore, but first read the article about the best European hiking trails.
Understanding the distinction between hiking and trekking is crucial. When someone refers to hiking, they typically mean a pleasant day hike or a multi-day hike that is relatively relaxed and doesn’t pose significant challenges. While term trekking often conjures images of more demanding and adventurous journeys, sometimes lasting several days or even weeks. Treks often lead you to remote, less accessible locations compared to hikes, offering a deeper sense of adventure and exploration.
Planning your hike
Surely you are impatient to know the best hiking tours in Europe but have a little patience, it is important to take into account some important things beforehand, such as the best seasons for hiking, what to pack in your backpack, and important safety precautions. So, let's take a brief look at these points.
The ideal seasons for hiking in Europe are spring and autumn. During spring, from April to June, nature blossoms, the days are longer, and the temperatures are mild, making it perfect for exploring without enduring extreme heat. In regions like the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Carpathians, the melting snow reveals stunning trails and waterfalls.
Autumn, from September to November, offers pleasant temperatures and a burst of colors with the fall foliage. This time is perfect for routes in regions like the Black Forest in Germany, the Dolomites in Italy, and the Scottish Highlands. Additionally, there are fewer tourists, allowing for a more tranquil and authentic experience.
Summer is also popular, especially in high mountain areas where the weather is cooler. However, it can be very hot and crowded in lower, more popular regions. Winter, although less common for classic hiking, can be excellent for those who enjoy snowshoeing or cross-country skiing in areas like the Alps and Scandinavia.
No matter what drives you to hike and no matter where you go, you should bring the necessary equipment. Here are some of the essential items you need to make your hike a success.
Prioritising safety is paramount when hiking. Here are some essential tips:
The best hiking trails in Europe
Now let's get down to business and explore the best places to hike in Europe. We'll cover a little bit of everything, from long routes with multi-day hikes to family routes that you can do in a few hours or a day at most. Get your shoes ready and read on.
The trail linking the five villages, known as the Blue Trail (Sentiero Azzurro), dates back to the Middle Ages when it served as the primary route connecting the communities. Today, it offers a family-friendly hiking experience, suitable for those in moderate physical condition.
The trail is composed of four sections
Riomaggiore to Manarola
Manarola to Corniglia
Corniglia to Vernazza
Vernazza to Monterosso
Among the various hiking trails in the Dolomites, the Alta Vias stands out as the most popular. There are six Alta Via routes, but Alta Via 1 and Alta Via 2 are the most well-known. While Alta Via 1 is suitable for those new to multi-day hikes and less accustomed to challenging terrain, Alta Via 2 is intended for experienced hikers with a good pace, a strong head for heights, and a taste for adventure.
Alta Via 2 is not for the faint of heart. This demanding trek traverses sharp ridges, includes sections of Via Ferrata (protected climbing routes), and features steep staircases. It offers a rugged and thrilling experience, showcasing some of the Dolomites' most dramatic landscapes.
The Gran Paradiso massif straddles the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions in northwestern Italy. Within this massif lies Gran Paradiso National Park, established to protect the ibex and now home to a variety of other wildlife. The park is renowned for its excellent hiking opportunities, offering both short scenic routes and epic multi-day treks.
The Gran Paradiso is the only peak over 4,000 metres entirely within Italian territory. It stands as one of the most coveted summits in the Italian Alps due to its relatively straightforward ascent compared to other high-altitude climbs. The mountain is situated within a natural park, ensuring a pristine environment free from ski lifts and excessive development.
If you're considering tackling your first 4,000-metre peak in the Alps, Gran Paradiso is an ideal starting point. However, don’t underestimate the challenge it presents.
The Tour of Yeu Island is part of France’s Grande Randonnée network, which features long-distance trails marked for multi-day or even week-long hikes. In France, these trails are managed by the Fédération Française de la Randonnée Pédestre (FFRandonnée).
Starting from Port Joinville, the island's main harbour bustling with fishing boats, cafes, and shops, the GR®80 trail leads you through the island’s diverse landscapes. The route takes you along rugged coastlines, offering breathtaking views of steep cliffs and secluded coves. You'll pass by Pointe des Corbeaux, known for its lighthouse and panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
As you journey south, you'll encounter fine sandy beaches and rolling dunes. The trail meanders through picturesque villages like Saint-Sauveur, with its whitewashed houses and flower-filled alleys. You’ll also have the opportunity to visit the Vieux Château, a mediaeval fortress perched on a rocky promontory.
Continuing towards Pointe du But, the trail traverses moorlands and meadows, where you can enjoy rich and varied flora and fauna. This hike provides a genuine immersion in the natural beauty and historical charm of Île d’Yeu, making it a standout among the best hikes in Europe.
The Dream Loops consist of three certified Premium trails in the Moselle region of Luxembourg. To earn the prestigious Premium label, these trails must meet 34 criteria encompassing nearly 200 features, ensuring a top-notch hiking experience that guarantees pleasure and satisfaction.
These three routes are the following:
Manternacher Fiels
Schengen without Borders
Wine and Nature Path Palmberg
One of these routes is the Mullerthal Trail, which, over 112 kilometres, takes hikers through the diverse landscapes of the Mullerthal region, also known as the Little Switzerland of Luxembourg.
This trail offers three circular routes, each showcasing highlights of the region, such as peculiar rock formations, moss-covered forests, picturesque river valleys and wide-open grasslands. The Mullerthal Trail often leads to stunning viewpoints and places of cultural interest, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and heritage.
These are the three routes that make up the Mullerthal Trail:
Route 1: Enchanting Forests and Majestic Rock Landscapes
Route 2: Fascinating Rock Formations and the Schéissendëmpel Waterfall
Route 3: Rock Valleys, Romantic Castles, and Cultural Treasures
The Westweg Trail is meticulously maintained and well-marked, making it accessible and enjoyable for hikers. Along the route, you’ll find a network of huts and accommodations designed to support trekkers on their journey. The trail winds through the scenic Black Forest National Park, characterized by gentle hills, dense forests, lush pastures, and charming villages. One of the highlights of the trail is the stunning Titisee Lake, a pristine body of water surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
While the terrain is generally easy, the trail does feature some challenging ascents. However, with good physical fitness, you’ll be able to relish this incredible adventure without any significant difficulty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are there guided hiking tours available in Europe?
Can I hike in Europe during the winter?
Are there any restrictions or permits required for hiking in Europe?
Source: www.salomon.com, canalsalud.imq.es, saposyprincesas.elmundo.es, es.wikipedia.org, alfremedinablog.wordpress.com, bookatrekking.com, atrochando.com, es.wikipedia.org, fr.wikipedia.org, www.gr-infos.com, www.visitluxembourg.com, www.mullerthal-trail.lu, travesiapirenaica.com
We took photos from these sources: Wikipedia, atrochando.com, gr-infos.com, routard.com, cirkwi.com, Visitmoselle, Mullerthal website, TripAdvisor, Pixabay, germany.travel, Ekaterina Sazonova on Unsplash