Are you contemplating a move to another European country but uncertain about the best destination for you? It's completely normal to have reservations when it comes to choosing your new home, as the decision involves numerous factors.
Yet, the most vital step is to pick a country that not only aligns with your lifestyle but also offers promising career prospects. We'll begin by examining the crucial statistics, highlighting the key criteria for selecting a city to reside in, and addressing any visa and paperwork requirements.
How many people come to Europe and why?
Europe is an incredibly attractive destination, drawing an increasing number of people each year. In 2022, Europe welcomed 3.4 million immigrants, continuing a decade-long trend of consistent growth, except for 2020 when immigration decreased due to the COVID-19 crisis.
When analyzing the statistics regarding the nationalities that received residence permits in Europe in 2022, we find that the primary nationality was Ukrainian. While the conflict with Russia plays a pivotal role, it's worth noting that substantial immigration from Ukraine is not a recent development.
Nevertheless, although asylum-seeking immigration from Ukraine was substantial in 2022, most immigrants in Europe did not enter for asylum reasons. The primary motive for entry in 2022 was employment.
Planning your new life: location and papers
You've decided to live in Europe, but you're wondering where to go and what paperwork you'll need. In the following sections, we'll address these two essential aspects to help you gain clarity.
How to choose where to live in Europe
Choosing where to live in Europe is a significant decision, and it's not as straightforward as picking a spot on the map. The process is multifaceted and depends on your personal circumstances, preferences, and goals. Here, we'll delve into five fundamental aspects to consider when making this crucial choice.
Whether you work remotely or in a traditional office setting, the job market in your chosen location matters. A city or region that offers a robust job market and career growth opportunities can significantly impact your financial well-being.
Climate plays a pivotal role in people's lives and can shape your daily experiences. It influences outdoor activities, mood, and even productivity. Living in a climate that suits your preferences and lifestyle is essential for your mental and physical well-being.
Your choice of location can also significantly impact your financial situation. The cost of living can vary dramatically from one city to another, affecting expenses like groceries, transportation, leisure activities, and housing costs. Consider both the price of housing and overall living expenses when making your decision. To provide you with a sense of the cost of living across different European capitals, the image below depicts the relative affordability, with green representing more affordable areas and red indicating higher costs.
Quality of life encompasses a wide range of factors that contribute to your overall well-being, both emotionally and materially. It's crucial to consider a location's overall development level, as countries with higher development tend to offer a better quality of life. Key factors to evaluate include healthcare, education, safety, and general well-being.
Living in a beautiful, highly developed country is appealing, but it can be incomplete without a support network. Having family and friends nearby is invaluable, whether it's to lend a hand when you need help with moving furniture, or your car breaks down. Building and maintaining strong social connections are essential for a fulfilling life.
Choosing where to live in Europe is a highly individual decision, and the ideal location for one person may not be the best for another. Assess your priorities, lifestyle, and long-term goals to make an informed choice that aligns with your vision for the future. By considering these key aspects and conducting thorough research, you can narrow down your options and ultimately select the perfect place to call home in Europe.
What do you need in terms of papers?
If you're a European resident or national, the process of relocating within Europe is generally straightforward, as you can freely move and work across the continent. However, if you're not a European resident or national, navigating the necessary paperwork can be a bit more complex. The specific requirements and documents you'll need vary significantly based on your circumstances and the purpose of your move, whether it's for education, employment, self-employment, or family reasons.
Given the wide range of possible scenarios, compiling all the documents and requirements for each case would result in an extensive and complex discussion. To simplify the process, we recommend visiting the European Union's immigration page, where you can easily access all the information you need. On this platform, you'll select your destination country and the purpose of your immigration, and you'll be provided with comprehensive guidance tailored to your unique situation. This resource will ensure you have the most up-to-date and accurate information for your specific case.
If you are interested in Luxembourg and you want more information about visas and work permits, we recommend you check out our related articles:
Best places to live in Europe for work
Choosing where to live in Europe often hinges on job opportunities and working conditions. Factors such as job availability, salary levels, and work hours can significantly impact a city's appeal. Considering these crucial criteria, we've identified four of the best cities in Europe: London, Paris, Luxembourg, and Amsterdam. These cities not only offer vibrant lifestyles but also provide excellent job prospects and favorable working conditions, making them highly desirable destinations for those seeking career advancement in Europe.
London
The capital of England, London, stands out as one of the most multicultural cities in Europe, with about one-third of its residents born overseas. With a population that speaks over 250 languages, London provides a welcoming environment for expatriates, making it one of the best cities for expats.
London holds a prime position on our list due to its bustling atmosphere and extensive job opportunities. It also boasts excellent infrastructure, transportation, technology, a vibrant cultural scene, and a thriving nightlife, among other attractions.
Paris
Another compelling factor is the city's emphasis on mobility. Paris has invested significantly in autonomous transportation, including building cycling lanes and implementing favorable measures for eco-friendly commuting.
The French capital, Paris, stands as one of the best places to live in Europe. Renowned for its culinary delights, magnificent architecture, and rich culture, Paris is also highly sought after for its extensive job opportunities. France presents numerous advantages for young entrepreneurs, offering an easier process for business establishment with fewer administrative hurdles compared to some European countries.
Luxembourg
However, it's not just the robust paychecks that this small nation offers.
Amsterdam
The Netherlands is renowned for its picturesque windmills, endless fields of tulips and liberal mindset. When it comes to career prospects, its capital, Amsterdam, stands out as a fantastic choice.
Speaking of making friends, the Dutch are generally social but may take some time to invite newcomers to social gatherings. They have a strong affinity for their hobbies and are always eager to chat with new acquaintances about shared interests. So, if you find a group or club related to your interests, you're likely to make great friends in no time.
If you're seeking a country with excellent job opportunities, favorable working conditions, a high quality of life, a rich culture, and a vibrant social scene, Amsterdam is an outstanding choice.
Best places to live in Europe with good weather
For many, climate is a crucial consideration, and some individuals seek sunny destinations as if they need to photosynthesize to survive. It's understandable; living in cities in northern Europe with cold climates, long harsh winters, mild summers, and short daylight hours can be challenging. That's why we've dedicated a section to the best cities and places where the sun shines warmly, and winters are relatively mild and pleasant, offering an appealing climate for those who value sunny days.
Barcelona
The Expat Insider 2023 report assessed 53 global expatriate destinations, ranking them based on their quality of life. Expatriates were asked to evaluate the ease of settling and working in these countries, as well as the recreational activities available in their adopted homes. In this report, Spain was recognized as the best country in Europe and the second-best globally.
Madrid
Madrid undeniably stands as one of the world's most enjoyable cities. The Spanish way of life, the abundance of cultural and leisure opportunities, and the legendary hospitality of Madrileños are just a few of the many factors that make Spain's capital a top contender on this list.Whether you arrive at your own job, work remotely, seek employment in a small, medium, or large company, or plan to experience an active retirement, Madrid caters to expatriates of all backgrounds.
Porto, a stunning coastal city in Portugal, ranks among the best European places to live in due to its pleasant climate and vibrant culture.
Porto
However, it's not all smooth sailing when it comes to job opportunities in the country, as they can be relatively scarce, leaving many expatriates dissatisfied with the labor market.
Best places to live in Europe with a high living standard
To conclude our guide, we'll feature three cities with high living standards and significant levels of development: Stockholm, Zurich, and Basel.
Stockholm
Sweden is a picturesque country known for its friendly people and breathtaking landscapes, making it a popular destination for many. Sweden boasts iconic cities like Stockholm and Gothenburg, rich in culture and history.
In fact, Swedish traffic authorities have designated 15:00 as the city's rush hour start because it's when parents leave work to pick up their children from school and daycare. In Stockholm, work-life balance isn't just a concept; it's a reality.
Zurich
Basel, Switzerland's third-largest city, following Zurich and Geneva, houses around 200,000 residents, with 35.7% being foreigners. The city consistently ranks among the top in quality of life, as endorsed by various prestigious consulting firms.
Zurich, Switzerland's financial hub and its largest city, acts as a magnet for both foreigners and Swiss nationals seeking one of the world's highest living standards. It boasts the second-highest disposable income in Europe and ranks third as a Fortune Global 500 headquarters, trailing only behind Paris and London.
Basel
One compelling reason that makes Basel a top destination for expatriates is the unparalleled economic environment it offers, both within the city and its surroundings. Being a global hub for the pharmaceutical industry, Basel naturally attracts numerous highly skilled professionals in various biotechnology fields. Equally significant is the city's role in banking and finance, with several world-renowned institutions headquartered here.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the factors to consider when choosing a place to live in Europe?
When choosing a place to live in Europe, consider factors like the cost of living, job opportunities, climate, quality of life, and cultural fit. Think about your career goals, lifestyle preferences, and whether you want a bustling metropolis or a more relaxed setting. Research visa requirements and the ease of integration into the local community.
What are the best European cities for expats or those looking to move for work?
Some of the best European cities for expats and job seekers include London, Paris, Luxembourg, and Amsterdam. These cities offer diverse job markets, a range of industries, and often a welcoming expatriate community. London and Luxembourg, for example, are global financial hubs.
Which European cities offer the highest quality of life and work-life balance?
Cities like Zurich and Stockholm are renowned for their exceptional quality of life and work-life balance. These cities often provide great public services, low crime rates, and ample leisure opportunities. Zurich, for instance, is a global financial center known for its high living standards and work-life balance.
Source: commission.europa.eu, ec.europa.eu, ec.europa.eu, www.instarem.com, www.europeanbestdestinations.com, www.expatolife.com, www.internations.org, viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es, www.swissinfo.ch, vivirenn.com
We took photos from these sources: Adam Derewecki on Pixabay, Pete Linforth on Pixabay, Waldo Miguez on Pixabay, 1919021 on Pixabay, Logan Armstrong on Unsplash, Florian Wehde on Unsplash, amurca on Pixabay, Bruno on Pixabay, Jörg Vieli on Pixabay, Albrecht Fietz on Pixabay