Luxembourg plans to become a leading centre for AI and cybersecurity development
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With a focus on ethical and human-centred applications, Luxembourg aims to harness advances in data, prioritising the public interest. Major AI projects focus on areas such as personalised healthcare, autonomous mobility and digital public services, aiming to strengthen the economy and address social challenges. The state emphasises collaboration with the EU and nearby research centres, forming a strong ecosystem of regulation and innovation to attract investment and talent.
The programme, which was approved back in 2019, needs to be revised. This has already been announced by the responsible officials. It is expected that updates will be presented before spring 2025 to help Luxembourg reach the set heights. However, the key points of the programme are likely to remain unchanged:
- Strategic vision for AI in Luxembourg
Luxembourg intends to become one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world by developing AI in line with human values and democratic principles. The country's digital vision aims to create a "living lab" model for real-world applications of AI in areas such as personalised healthcare, autonomous driving and efficiency in public services.
- AI in personalised healthcare
Researchers in Luxembourg are using AI to analyse huge amounts of data, especially in the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. AI helps identify hidden patterns and "needle in the haystack" in medical data, facilitating earlier and more accurate diagnosis. Plans for the Health Data Hub involve centralised data storage, which will enable the development of predictive and preventative healthcare models.
- Focus on data as the foundation of AI
Data is considered the "cornerstone" of AI advances in Luxembourg. Open data platforms enable the sharing of information between the public and private sectors in a secure environment. The national regulator provides a safe space to test and launch AI innovations, reinforcing Luxembourg's reputation as a centre for testing and deploying new technologies.
- Ethics and governance: trust in AI
Ethical AI is a priority. Guided by the European "Ethical Guidelines on Trusted AI", the country is focusing on transparency and privacy. There are plans to set up an advisory body to monitor AI technologies, with a focus on social and legal implications.
- AI in the public sector
AI will improve the efficiency of public services, making them more accessible and convenient for citizens. Multilingual digital tools and automated processes are being explored. The "digital by default" approach envisages 24/7 delivery of public services through AI solutions.
- International cooperation and sustainable development
As part of the UN 2030 Agenda, Luxembourg supports international partnerships for knowledge sharing and sustainable development. Initiatives such as the Copernicus environmental monitoring programme use AI to support environmental objectives and develop standards for data sharing across Europe.
- Economic impact and potential
The economic potential of AI for Luxembourg is huge. AI-driven global GDP is expected to grow to €15.7 trillion by 2030. Luxembourg is attracting investment by forming partnerships with giants such as NVIDIA, fuelling innovation in finance, healthcare and sustainable development.
Through a focus on practical applications, ethical standards and international co-operation, Luxembourg aims to become an important player in the responsible development of AI, creating a society where AI serves to improve life and justice.
Given the plan of the Department of Communications and Media and Minister Elisabeth Margue to make Luxembourg a world leader in AI and cybersecurity, we should expect the existing plan to be adjusted to take into account countering information wars, analysing and identifying dipfakes, and most likely creating a secure digital environment in the context of today's geopolitical conflicts.
