Shadows after the virus: how 'long covid' affects the psyche

Almost four years after the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, the topic of so-called long Covid is still relevant - especially in the context of its medical and psychological consequences, which are still poorly understood by the general public. A new international project conducted by research teams from Luxembourg, Germany and Switzerland has made an important contribution to the understanding of the psychiatric symptoms of the post-Covid state.

The study was coordinated by the rehabilitation department of the CHNP Neuropsychiatric Centre in Ettelbruck, with the participation of Prof. Dr Claus Vögele from the University of Luxembourg. In the course of the work, 1,200 people suffering from the effects of coronavirus were interviewed and medically followed up.

The results of the study clearly show: the effects of Covid long go far beyond fatigue or a lingering cough. Depression, anxiety disorders, cognitive impairment, and emotional burnout are at the centre of the problem. According to the researchers, in most cases, physical and mental symptoms are mutually reinforcing, forming a vicious circle.

"The mental component is often underestimated, although it can radically change the patient's daily life," emphasise the authors of the study. In practice, this translates into reduced concentration, loss of motivation, social isolation and, in some cases, loss of ability to work.

The lack of a universal set of symptoms makes long covidus difficult to diagnose and treat. Every patient's manifestations are different: some experience panic attacks, some experience chronic fatigue, while others suffer from short-term memory loss. This requires an individualised approach from the medical system, based on a combination of physical and mental support.

Scientists agree that there is no panacea for Covid long. What works for one patient may not work for another. This is why it is so important to move away from template protocols and towards personalised treatment plans - involving not only therapists, but also psychiatrists, physiotherapists and social workers.

Prof Vögele emphasises the importance of a holistic approach: body and mind must be given equal attention. Only then can a lasting improvement in the quality of life of patients with this complex syndrome be achieved.