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Environment and climate

Luxembourg's nature and outdoor places to explore

If you're tired of the concrete jungle and craving a breath of fresh air, it's time to step out of your home and enjoy the beauty of nature. Let's find some of the best nature places in Luxembourg, so you can easily plan your escape into the great outdoors.

Last time updated
04.11.24

While summer is typically the most pleasant time to explore nature, Luxembourg’s stunning landscapes are accessible year-round. Don’t let the cooler seasons stop you from getting out. With a little planning and the right gear, you can enjoy nature’s beauty even in winter.

Luxembourg natural landscape and geography

The country is small but has many landscapes, from hills and forests to valleys and vineyards. Its landscapes offer nature lovers breathtaking views and outdoor experiences. Though small in size, Luxembourg has a lot to see. The north of the country is great for nature lovers.

The Ardennes region has thick forests, rolling hills, and deep valleys. The Mullerthal region, often called "Luxembourg's Little Switzerland," has dramatic rock formations, waterfalls, and narrow gorges. The Moselle Valley in the southeast is known for its vineyards along the river. It is a good place for wine lovers and nature seekers. The Guttland region is in the center of the country. It has fertile fields, charming villages, and pastoral landscapes.

Rural views

The villages in the countryside show traditional Luxembourgish life. Many have old churches, historic farmhouses, and local wineries. Exploring rural Luxembourg, you'll find peaceful beauty and dramatic landscapes.

Luxembourg is home to three large natural parks, which together cover nearly a third of the country’s total surface area. These parks protect the natural environment while offering countless opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.

Parc Naturel de la Haute-Sûre

Spanning over 230 km², this park is centred around a 3.8 km² reservoir that not only serves as Luxembourg’s largest drinking water source but also provides ample space for leisure activities like swimming, boating, and hiking. The park’s six municipalities are home to around 18,000 people, and its diverse landscape features forests, meadows, and the tranquil waters of the Haute-Sûre lake.

Parc naturel de l'Our

Located in the northern Oesling region, this park encompasses 420 km² of the Ardennes, stretching across the borders of Luxembourg, Belgium, and Germany. With a population of around 24,000, the park is known for its rugged terrain, including steep valleys, dense forests, and the scenic Our River, making it a paradise for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Parc naturel Mëllerdall

Covering 10% of the country’s total area, this park is situated in the Mullerthal region, Luxembourg’s "Little Switzerland." Spanning 295 km² and including eleven communes with about 23,000 residents, Mëllerdall is famous for its sandstone cliffs, caves, and the breathtaking Müllerthal Trail, which draws visitors from around the world to explore its unique landscape.

Nature and outdoor recreation in Luxembourg

There are many ways to connect with nature and explore the nature of the country. You can hike or bike. Or, if you want to relax, you can go on a picnic. Let's explore Luxembourg's landscape and regions through different activities and routes.

Where to go hiking?
Where to go cycling?
Where to do a picnic?

Environmental laws and nature initiatives in Grand Duchy

Nature is beautiful, but it requires care and responsibility to preserve it for future generations. In Luxembourg, numerous environmental laws and initiatives have been implemented to protect the natural environment and combat climate change. These regulations aim to ensure that the country's stunning landscapes, biodiversity, and ecosystems remain intact while promoting sustainable practices.

Nature Conservation Act of 2018

This law provides the general framework for protecting biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural landscapes in Luxembourg. It imposes obligations on public authorities and landowners to preserve and restore the natural environment. The law also regulates protected natural areas and promotes the sustainable use of natural resources.

National Sustainable Development Plan (PNDD)

Luxembourg’s National Sustainable Development Plan (PNDD) is the country's primary tool for implementing the United Nations Agenda 2030 and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This set of integrated policies promotes development that balances economic growth with environmental and social protection. Key objectives include climate change mitigation, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable resource management.

Natura 2000 Network

Natura 2000 is a European network of protected areas to which Luxembourg contributes by designating critical sites for the conservation of species and habitats of community importance. The goal is to maintain biodiversity across Europe through the sustainable management of these sites.

Waste Management Law of 1994 (Updated in 2012)

This law governs waste management in Luxembourg, promoting waste reduction, reuse, and recycling. It also establishes regulations for the proper treatment of hazardous waste and the use of landfills and incineration plants, ensuring that waste is managed in an environmentally responsible manner.

National Energy and Climate Plan (PNEC)

Though primarily focused on energy, the National Energy and Climate Plan (PNEC) has significant implications for nature protection. It sets ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of renewable energy, which helps mitigate climate change impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems.
Few rules

There are common-sense precautions that everyone should follow when engaging in outdoor activities. These small actions contribute significantly to the conservation of Luxembourg's natural beauty.

  • Pick up your trash after a picnic.
  • Avoid drinking water from lakes and streams.
  • Never leave a barbecue fire unattended.
  • Stick to marked trails.
  • Respect the local wildlife and plant life.
  • Keep noise levels down to avoid disturbing nature.
  • Follow local signs and regulations.
  • Refrain from using chemicals or soaps in natural water bodies.

The Grand Duchy offers countless options to connect with nature, the whole country is full of incredible paradises and there are plenty of hiking and biking trails. It's just a matter of getting out of the house, doing some planning and enjoying the scenery. Here we have presented some options but there are many more, so don't think twice, choose a place and go out to enjoy nature and get to know the country.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are there any national parks in Luxembourg?

Is Luxembourg a good destination for cycling enthusiasts?

Can I camp in Luxembourg's natural parks?

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